Monday, October 28, 2013

Post #6- Social Patterns of Transmission

Social Patterns of Transmission


        One of the primary factors that facilitate the transmission of this disease is the culture of the Fore people.  Because they believe in the consumption of their dead to preserve their kinship, they contract they virus when they eat the brains of their relatives.  Women were primarily the participators of these rituals, and as a result they fed their children and elderly the same.  To the Fore people, this was the proper way to deal with their dead.  This was a widely accepted practice in New Guinea, and this lead to the transmission of the Kuru Disease.  



Here, a doctor examines a young Kuru patient.


Bindon. Home Page.  Kuru: The Dynamics of a Prion Disease. Web. 28 Oct. 2013.

Post # 3- Disease Basics

Diseases Basics


My group and I will be studying Kuru Disease a disease that takes place among the indigenous Fore people of New Guinea.  It is caused by a mutated protein called a prion that clump together and destroy brain tissue.  Kuru can be transmitted through consumption of brain tissue and through contact with open wounds.  According to the National Institute Neurological Disorders and Stroke ( NINDS), the prognosis is terminal and deadly “Because Kuru mainly affected the cerebellum, which is responsible for coordination, the usual first symptoms were an unsteady gait, tremors, and slurred speech….Eventually, individuals became unable to stand or eat, and they died in a comatose state from 6 to 12 months after the first appearance of symptoms.” (NINDS).



            



Office of Communications and Public Liaison. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. NINDS, 2013. Web. 28 Oct. 2013.

Sunday, October 27, 2013

Post #2- Forces of Biological Evolution

Forces of Biological Evolution


Biological evolution is nature’s way of evolving a species through natural selection.  Most genetic mutations are products of a change in DNA, these changes can prove to be either beneficial or detrimental to the development of that species.  Whether or not this specie survives will determine if that species will continue to grow in population and thrive in its environment.  Disease is also another way that natural selection can benefit a species in the long run.


Friday, October 25, 2013

Post #1-Anthropological Perspective



Anthropological Perspective


Anthropology is the study of humans from past and present.  It uses archaeology, biology, cultural and linguistic to understand how humans act and why they act that way.  Anthropology is useful in understanding disease because it uses all of these perspectives to get a broader scope of the how this disease affected others. Instead of just focusing on the biological, it takes a more holistic view in understand how this disease shaped a society, or what cultural importance is placed on it.







“What is Anthropology?” American Anthropological  Association. World Council of Anthropological Association, 2013.Web. 25 Oct. 2013.